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All emergency steps

Shut off water at one fixture

Gas smell, sparking, or anyone hurt: leave and call 911.

How to stop water at a single toilet, sink, washing machine or water heater using its own shutoff valve.

Before you start

  • If water is touching outlets, cords, or a plugged-in appliance, do not step in it. Leave the room and call 911 or your electric utility.
  • If you smell gas near a water heater, leave the home and call 911 from outside.
  • If the valve is stuck or you cannot reach it safely, shut off the main water supply or call a plumber.

Steps

  1. Toilet. Find the small valve behind the toilet. Turn it clockwise until it stops.
  2. Sink. Find the hot and cold valves under the sink. Turn both clockwise until they stop.
  3. Washing machine. Find the hot and cold valves on the wall behind the machine. Turn both clockwise, or move a lever handle to off.
  4. Water heater. Close only the cold water supply valve on the pipe above the tank. Turn a wheel clockwise, or a lever a quarter turn.
  5. Do not touch the gas control, wiring or breaker for a water heater. Call a plumber to shut those off, and tell them the cold water supply is already closed.
  6. Turn valves by hand only. Do not force them. Then check that the water has stopped.

After

  • Write down the time and which valve you closed.
  • Take photos of the damage if it is safe.
  • Call your insurance carrier using its own number.

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Script version 85f6b11c5d09 · approved 2026-10-22